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Changes of Taste Threshold after Smoking in Young Korean Men

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È«¼ºÁÖ, À¯Áö¿ø, ¾ÈÁ¾¸ð, À±Ã¢·ú,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
È«¼ºÁÖ ( Hong Seong-Ju ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
À¯Áö¿ø ( Ryu Ji-Won ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾ÈÁ¾¸ð ( Ahn Jong-Mo ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
À±Ã¢·ú ( Yoon Chang-Lyuk ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Èí¿¬°ú ¹Ì°¢°£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¹× Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø¿¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀ̰ųª Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹« ÁßÀÎ °Ç°­ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀΠû³â±â ³²¼ºµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 28¸íÀÇ Èí¿¬ÀÚ¿Í 29¸íÀÇ ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚ¸¦ ¼±¹ßÇÏ¿©, ¼³¹®Á¶»ç ¹× Àü±â¹Ì°¢°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °á°ú,
1. Èí¿¬ ÈÄ ÁÖ°üÀû ¹Ì°¢º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ 10 ¸í(36%), ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ 18 ¸í(64%)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2. Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÇ Çô³¡, ÇôÃø¹æ, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎ, ¿¬±¸°³¿¡¼­ Èí¿¬ Àü Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p£¼0.05).
3. Èí¿¬ Àü°ú Èí¿¬ Á÷ÈÄÀÇ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â Çô³¡, ÇôÃø¹æ, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎ ¹× ¿¬±¸°³¿¡¼­ Èí¿¬ Àüº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í(p£¼0.05), ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼öÄ¡´Â ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Çß´Ù.
4. Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÇ Èí¿¬·®°ú Áßµ¶Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÒ ¶§, Èí¿¬ÀÚ¿Í ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚÀÇ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°£¿¡ À־ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÚ´Â Èí¿¬ Á÷ÈÄ Èí¿¬À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹Ì°¢º¯È­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ¿µÇâÀº ÀϽÃÀûÀ̸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÇ Èí¿¬·®°ú Áßµ¶Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì°¢±â´ÉÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â È­Çй̰¢°Ë»ç¹ý(chemical taste test)À» ÅëÇÑ Èí¿¬ Àü, ÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì°¢±â´ÉÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¸ç, ´õºÒ¾î Èí¿¬ÀÇ ÈÄ°¢±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâµµ ÇÔ²² °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The aim of this study is to determine a relationship between the smoking and the gustation. For that purpose, the survey is about the subjective taste change after smoking compared the electrical taste thresholds by EGM on healthy young Korean men before and after smoking.
The results of the electrogustometry showed significant differences between smokers and non-smokers, also between before smoking and directly after smoking in smokers showed significant differences which indicated the immediate, but temporary effects of smoking on the taste thresholds. There were no difference of gustatory function by the amount of smoking and the degree of addiction.
Based on the results of this study, further studies will be focused on the difference of gustatory function between before and after smoking using the chemical taste test, and the relationship between change of olfactory and gustation by smoking.

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Electrogustometry; Smoking; Taste threshold

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